本文實例總結了JavaScript實現添加及刪除事件的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體如下：
JavaScript添加、刪除事件的方法，也就是讓某些方法生效指定次數，可以是一次、兩次或更多次，但指定次數執行完畢後就刪除該方法，使其失效，如果你經常從事JS編程，你就會知道這種功能用得比較多。
先來看看一個比較簡單的例子：
function $(id)
{
return document.getElementByIdx_x(id);
}
var ev = null;
var count1 = 0;
var count2 = 0;
var oncount1 = 0;
var oncount2 = 0;
var isSetEv1 = false;
var isSetEv2 = false;
//創建事件的通用函數
var EventUtil = function(){};
var flag = new Flag();
//監控變量值
function Flag()
{
var tempflag = false;
var method = null;
this.SetMethod = function(value)
{
method = value;
}
this.SetValue = function(value)
{
tempflag = value;
if(tempflag == true && method){eval_r(method)}
}
this.GetValue = function()
{
return tempflag;
}
}
EventUtil.addEventHandler = function(obj,EventType,Handler)
{
//如果是FF
if(obj.addEventListener)
{
obj.addEventListener(EventType,Handler,false);
}
//如果是IE
else if(obj.attachEvent)
{
obj.attachEvent('on'+EventType,Handler);
}
else
{
obj['on'+EventType] = Handler;
}
}
//取消事件傳入的參數值要跟綁定時完全一樣才可以
EventUtil.removeEventHandler = function(obj,EventType,Handler)
{
//如果是FF
if(obj.removeEventListener)
{
obj.removeEventListener(EventType,Handler,false);
}
//如果是IE
else if(obj.detachEvent)
{
obj.detachEvent('on'+EventType,Handler);
}
else
{
obj['on'+EventType] = Handler;
}
}
function setEvent1(e)
{
ev = e;//針對火狐獲取event相關屬性
flag.SetMethod('addList1()');
flag.SetValue (true);
}
function setEvent2(e)
{
ev = e;//針對火狐獲取event相關屬性
flag.SetMethod('addList2()');
flag.SetValue (true);
}
function isSetEvent1(state)
{
isSetEv1 = state;//ie下方法名不能和全局變量名相同
}
function isSetEvent2(state)
{
isSetEv2 = state;
}
function add1(obj)
{
oncount1 = oncount1 + 1;
if(isSetEv1)
{
obj.innerHTML = "設置了事件，添加了 <b>" + oncount1 + "</b> 篇文章,左邊列表1自動增加！";
}
else
{
obj.innerHTML = "沒有設置事件，添加了 <b>" + oncount1 + "</b> 篇文章,左邊列表1沒有變化！";
}
}
function add2(obj)
{
oncount2 = oncount2 + 1;
if(isSetEv2)
{
obj.innerHTML = "設置了事件，添加了 <b>" + oncount2 + "</b> 篇文章,左邊列表2自動增加！";
}
else
{
obj.innerHTML = "沒有設置事件，添加了 <b>" + oncount2 + "</b> 篇文章,左邊列表2沒有變化！";
}
}
function addList1()
{
count1 = count1 + 1;
$("list1").innerHTML = "動態添加了 <b>" + count1 + "</b> 篇文章了!";
}
function addList2()
{
count2 = count2 + 1;
$("list2").innerHTML = "動態添加了 <b>" + count2 + "</b> 篇文章了!";
}
再來看看一個簡化的例子：
//通用的添加和刪除事件的方法(兼容IE和firefox)
function AddEventHandler(oTarget, sEventType, fnHandler){
if (oTarget.addEventListener) {//非IE
oTarget.addEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false);
}else if (oTarget.attachEvent) {//IE
oTarget.attachEvent('on' + sEventType, fnHandler);
}else {
oTarget['on' + sEventType] = fnHandler;
}
}
function RemoveEventHandler(oTarget, sEventType, fnHandler){
if (oTarget.removeEventListener) {//非IE
oTarget.removeEventListener(sEventType, fnHandler, false);
}else if (oTarget.detachEvent) {//IE
oTarget.detachEvent('on' + sEventType, fnHandler);
}else {
oTarget['on' + sEventType] = null;
}
}
最後再來看一個完整的實例：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>JavaScript添加、刪除事件的方法</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var EventUtil=new Object;
EventUtil.addEvent=function(oTarget,sEventType,funName){
if(oTarget.addEventListener){//for DOM;
oTarget.addEventListener(sEventType,funName, false);
}else if(oTarget.attachEvent){
oTarget.attachEvent("on"+sEventType,funName);
}else{
oTarget["on"+sEventType]=funName;
}
};
EventUtil.removeEvent=function(oTarget,sEventType,funName){
if(oTarget.removeEventListener){//for DOM;
oTarget.removeEventListener(sEventType,funName, false);
}else if(oTarget.detachEvent){
oTarget.detachEvent("on"+sEventType,funName);
}else{
oTarget["on"+sEventType]=null;
}
};
function removeClick(){
alert("click");
var oDiv=document.getElementById("odiv");
oDiv.style.cursor="auto";
EventUtil.removeEvent(oDiv,"click",removeClick);
}
function addLoadEvent(func){
var oldonload=window.onload;
if(typeof window.onload !="function"){
window.onload=func;
}else{
window.onload=function(){
oldonload();
func();
}
}
}
addLoadEvent(addClick);
function addClick(){
var oDiv=document.getElementById("odiv");
oDiv.style.cursor="pointer";
EventUtil.addEvent(oDiv,"click",removeClick);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>第一次點的時候彈出警告，並移除click事件,再點點擊就失效了</p>
<div id="odiv" style="background:#003399; height:70px; width:126px; margin:0 auto; color:skyblue; ">第一次警告，第二次沒反應！</div>
</body>
</html>
希望本文所述對大家的javascript程序設計有所幫助。