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js進行表單驗證實例教程分析
編輯:關於JavaScript     

本文實例講述了js進行表單驗證的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體實現方法如下:

1. 傳統的表單驗證代碼

代碼如下:<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> 
<title>表單驗證</title> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
 
   function $(id) { 
       return document.getElementById(id); 
   } 
    
   function check() { 
       var email = $("email").value; 
       var password = $("password").value; 
       var repassword = $("repassword").value; 
       var name = $("name").value; 
        
       if(email == "") { 
           alert("Email值不能為空"); 
           $("email").focus(); 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(email.indexOf("@") == -1 || email.indexOf(".") == -1) { 
           alert("郵箱格式不正確,必須包含@和."); 
           $("email").focus(); 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(password == "") { 
           alert("密碼不能為空"); 
           $("password").focus(); 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(password.length < 6) { 
           alert("密碼長度必須大於或者等於6"); 
           $("password").focus(); 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(repassword != password) { 
           alert("兩次輸入的密碼不一致"); 
           $("repassword").focus(); 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(name == "") { 
           alert("姓名不能為空"); 
           $("name").focus(); 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       for(var i = 0; i < name.length; i++) { 
           var j = name.subString(i , i+1); 
           if(isNaN(j) == false) { 
               alert('姓名中不能包含數字'); 
               $("name").focus(); 
               return false; 
           } 
       } 
   } 
</script> 
</head> 
<body> 
  <form name="login_form" method="post" onsubmit="return check()"> 
      <div> 
           Email:<input type="text" name="email" id="email"/> 
      </div>  
      <div> 
           密碼:<input type="password" name="password" id="password" /> 
      </div> 
      <div> 
          重輸密碼:<input type="password" name="repassword" id="repassword" /> 
      </div> 
      <div> 
          姓名:<input type="text" name="name" id="name" /> 
      </div> 
      <div> 
          <input type="submit" value="注冊" /> 
      </div> 
  </form> 
</body> 
</html>

2. 輸入框後面有提示信息的表單驗證

代碼如下:<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> 
<title>表單驗證</title> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
 
   function $(id) { 
       return document.getElementById(id); 
   } 
    
   function check() { 
       var email = $("email").value; 
       var password = $("password").value; 
       var repassword = $("repassword").value; 
       var name = $("name").value; 
          
       $("emailinfo").innerHTML = ""; 
       $("passwordinfo").innerHTML = ""; 
       $("repasswordinfo").innerHTML = ""; 
       $("nameinfo").innerHTML = ""; 
        
       if(email == "") { 
          $("emailinfo").innerHTML = "Email值不能為空"; 
           $("email").focus(); 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(email.indexOf("@") == -1 || email.indexOf(".") == -1) { 
           $("emailinfo").innerHTML = "郵箱格式不正確,必須包含@和."; 
           $("email").focus(); 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(password == "") { 
           $("passwordinfo").innerHTML = "密碼不能為空"; 
           $("password").focus(); 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(password.length < 6) { 
           $("passwordinfo").innerHTML = "密碼長度必須大於或者等於6"; 
           $("password").focus(); 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(repassword != password) { 
           $("repasswordinfo").innerHTML = "兩次輸入的密碼不一致"; 
           $("repassword").focus(); 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(name == "") { 
          $("nameinfo").innerHTML = "姓名不能為空"; 
           $("name").focus(); 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       for(var i = 0; i < name.length; i++) { 
           var j = name.subString(i , i+1); 
           if(isNaN(j) == false) { 
               $("nameinfo").innerHTML = '姓名中不能包含數字'; 
               $("name").focus(); 
               return false; 
           } 
       } 
   } 
</script> 
</head> 
<body> 
  <form name="login_form" method="post" onsubmit="return check()"> 
      <div> 
           Email:<input type="text" name="email" id="email"/><span id="emailinfo"></span> 
      </div>    
      <div> 
           密碼:<input type="password" name="password" id="password" /><span id="passwordinfo"></span> 
      </div> 
      <div> 
          重輸密碼:<input type="password" name="repassword" id="repassword" /><span id="repasswordinfo"></span> 
      </div> 
      <div> 
          姓名:<input type="text" name="name" id="name" /><span id="nameinfo"></span> 
      </div> 
      <div> 
          <input type="submit" value="注冊" /> 
      </div> 
  </form> 
</body> 
</html>

效果圖如下所示:

3. 在輸入框失去焦點時觸發校驗函數
代碼如下:<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> 
<title>表單驗證</title> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
   function $(id) { 
       return document.getElementById(id); 
   } 
    
   function check() { 
       var email = $("email").value; 
       var password = $("password").value; 
       var repassword = $("repassword").value; 
       var name = $("name").value; 
          
       $("emailinfo").innerHTML = ""; 
       $("passwordinfo").innerHTML = ""; 
       $("repasswordinfo").innerHTML = ""; 
       $("nameinfo").innerHTML = ""; 
        
       if(email == "") { 
          $("emailinfo").innerHTML = "Email值不能為空"; 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(email.indexOf("@") == -1 || email.indexOf(".") == -1) { 
           $("emailinfo").innerHTML = "郵箱格式不正確,必須包含@和."; 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(password == "") { 
           $("passwordinfo").innerHTML = "密碼不能為空"; 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(password.length < 6) { 
           $("passwordinfo").innerHTML = "密碼長度必須大於或者等於6"; 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(repassword != password) { 
           $("repasswordinfo").innerHTML = "兩次輸入的密碼不一致"; 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       if(name == "") { 
          $("nameinfo").innerHTML = "姓名不能為空"; 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       for(var i = 0; i < name.length; i++) { 
           var j = name.subString(i , i+1); 
           if(isNaN(j) == false) { 
               $("nameinfo").innerHTML = '姓名中不能包含數字'; 
               return false; 
           } 
       } 
   } 
    
   function checkEmail() {  //校驗Email 
       $('emailinfo').innerHTML = ""; 
       var email = $('email').value; 
       if(email == "") { 
            $('emailinfo').innerHTML = "Email值不能為空"; 
            return false; 
       } 
        
       if(email.indexOf('@') == -1 || email.indexOf('.') == -1) { 
            $('emailinfo').innerHTML = "Email必須包含@和."; 
            return false; 
       } 
   } 
    
   function checkPassword() {  //校驗密碼 
      $('passwordinfo').innerHTML = ""; 
      var password = $('password').value; 
      if(password == "") { 
          $("passwordinfo").innerHTML = "密碼不能為空"; 
          return false; 
      } 
    
     if(password.length < 6) { 
         $("passwordinfo").innerHTML = "密碼長度必須大於或者等於6"; 
         return false; 
      } 
   } 
    
   function checkRepassword() { //校驗重新輸入的密碼 
      $('repassword').innerHTML = ""; 
      var repassword = $('repassword').value; 
      if(repassword != password) { 
           $("repasswordinfo").innerHTML = "兩次輸入的密碼不一致"; 
           return false; 
       } 
   } 
    
   function checkName() {  //校驗姓名 
       $('nameinfo').innerHTML = ""; 
       var name = $('name').value; 
       if(name == "") { 
          $("nameinfo").innerHTML = "姓名不能為空"; 
           return false; 
       } 
        
       for(var i = 0; i < name.length; i++) { 
           var j = name.subString(i , i+1); 
           if(isNaN(j) == false) { 
               $("nameinfo").innerHTML = '姓名中不能包含數字'; 
               return false; 
           } 
       } 
   } 
</script> 
</head> 
<body> 
  <form name="login_form" method="post" onsubmit="return check()"> 
      <div> 
           Email:<input type="text" name="email" id="email" onblur="checkEmail();"/><span id="emailinfo"></span> 
      </div>    
      <div> 
           密碼:<input type="password" name="password" id="password" onblur="checkPassword();"/><span id="passwordinfo"></span> 
      </div> 
      <div> 
          重輸密碼:<input type="password" name="repassword" id="repassword" onblur="checkRepassword();"/><span id="repasswordinfo"></span> 
      </div> 
      <div> 
          姓名:<input type="text" name="name" id="name" onblur="checkName();"/><span id="nameinfo"></span> 
      </div> 
      <div> 
          <input type="submit" value="注冊" /> 
      </div> 
  </form> 
</body> 
</html>

效果圖如下所示:

希望本文所述對大家的javascript程序設計有所幫助。

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