DIV CSS 佈局教程網

網頁制作poluoluo文章簡介：Web前端開發之CSS工具列表。

用戶界面

• I Like Your Color
  輸入URL然後它會抓出其中的顏色並用16進制表示。
• CSS Multi-element Rollover Generator
  使用CSS和一個圖片創建出一個翻轉按鈕的樣式。
• CSS Rounded Box Generator
• Ruthsarian Layouts
  6個CSS頁面布局模板，包括顏色、標題等。
• Bluerobot Layout Reservoir
  2欄和3欄的CSS布局框架
• Glish CSS Layout techniques
  2、3、 4欄的CSS布局框架
• The Layout-o-matic
  輸入頁寬、欄數和padding，它會自動生成CSS和HTML的布局框架。
• Little Boxes
  w3cn.org上提供的那些布局模板
• Open Source Web Design
  各種免費的完整頁面模板
• Web Builders’ Toolkit
  更多的模版資源
• Iconico Online CSS Scrollbar Color Changer
• List-u-Like
  一個CSS菜單生成器：輕松創建采用li並兼容各種浏覽器的導航菜單。
• Nifty Corners: 無需圖片的圓角矩形
• Round Corner Stone/Icon (rcsi) V1.0
  增強的圓角矩形
• Xylescope
  無需下載其他站點就能輕松分析其CSS代碼。
• W3C Core Styles
• Checkliste zur Webseitengestaltung
• Testseite zur Zeilenbreite

易用性檢查

• Accessibility Valet Demonstrator
• Bobby Online Service
• Cynthia Says
• OCAWA Web Accessibility Expert
• Torquemada
  使用工具對頁面進行一個完整的易用性分析方法測試，以快速辨別頁面中哪些部分存在錯誤。
• UI Site check
  一個站點檢查工具，只需要輸入你的網址，便可以列出幾十個驗證器和易用性工具。
• WAVE 3.5 Accessibility Tool
  可以提供你頁面上的易用性細節和錯誤方面的有用信息。他會用紅黃綠藍等幾種圖標來表示需要改進的頁面部分。這些圖標代表了你頁面上有關結構、內容、可用性和易用性方面的問題細節。你可以清楚地看到當前頁面上哪些位置存在問題。
• Web-based Site Usability Checker
• WebXACT Quality & Accessibility Check
  一個免費的在線服務，讓你對單個頁面進行質量、易用性和保密性問題的測試。
• Will the browser apply the rule(s)?
• TAW - Test accessibilidad web

整理和優化

• CSS Formatter and Optimiser
  能讓你選擇你的CSS更易讀還是更小。
• CSS Compressor
  使用這個工具可以壓縮你的CSS使之提高載入速度和節約帶寬。
• Online CSS Compressor
  多種途徑來清理並壓縮你的CSS，犧牲了可讀性來獲得相當程度的優化和尺寸的減少。
• CSS Compressor
• CSS Syntax Checker for BBEdit and TextWrangler
• CSSTidy
  CSSTidy 是一個開源的CSS解釋器和優化工具
• CSS Tweak ~ Web Based CSS Tweaker!
  CSS Tweak 會優化你的CSS以減少文件大小和下載時間。
• Clean CSS - Optmize and Format your CSS
• Format CSS Online
  自動格式化你的CSS使之便於閱讀和編輯
• Online CSS Optimizer
  CSS Optimizer 優化並減少CSS的文件尺寸
• Online CSS Optimiser/Optimizer
  這個工具用於優化CSS代碼。
• Tabifier
  使HTML和CSS代碼變漂亮。
• Webucator
  有一個CSS參考手冊，你還可以在上面測試你的CSS代碼
• CSS Centricle
  CSS hack浏覽器兼容一覽表 （就是w3cn.org 上的那個）

字體

• CSS Font and Text Style Wizard
  你可以在這裡測試用不同的字體和樣式來生成CSS源代碼。
• Em Calculator
  轉換字體大小到em的工具
• text sizing - up the garden path
  不同浏覽器下字體表現的研究，共有264個截圖。

表單

• Accessible Form Builder
  輕輕松松生成符合XHTML標准的表單。
• CSS Form Code Maker
  表單生成器
• JotForm
  所見即所得的表單生成器
• korhoen typeviewer
  幫你查看CSS的排版效果，幫你調整使之易讀。

布局

• CssCreator -> Page Layout:
  this generator will create a CSS layout that has fixed width left and/or right columns with a dynamic width center column, all the same height with header and footer.
• CSS HTML PHP Website Template Maker
  一個PHP - HTML - CSS模板生成器，可以生成包括頁頭和頁尾的兩欄布局的模板。
• Firdamatic
  Firdamatic? 是一個無表格的布局生成器。
• Free CSS Template Code Generator
  生成三欄的布局
• Layout-o-Matic
  也是一個無表格的布局生成器。
• QrONE CSS Designer
  在線CSS生成器
• Scriptomizers
  一個CSS樣式生成器
• The Generator Form v2.90
  1-3欄可定制的CSS頁面生成器。

幫助向導 / Hacks / 學習資源

• SelectOracle
  Explains the structure of CSS- and HTML-documents. Enter semi-colon separated selectors or just paste in your existing rulesets into the “Direct Input area, or provide the URL of a stylesheet or an HTML document with an embedded stylesheet in the “URL Input area. English, Spanish, German and Bulgarian versions are available.
• Tom Lee has a tutorial on Max-width in IE Using a CSS Expression. Word of caution: I hear using this method can be rather hairy, in some cases crashing the browser.
• Future-proof your CSS with Conditional Comments from Bruce Lawson is a great comprehensive collection of CSS’s that, when combined, addresses most of CSS issues with different browsers.
• IE Word Wrap Doppelganger Bug
  這個站點展示了標題(heading)元素在IE6中換行時會留個小尾巴的bug。
• Images, Tables, and Mysterious Gaps seems like something I should’ve known already about the behavior of inline elements in strict mode. But of course it took me an hour of agony before finally realizing the ultimate truth: I’m not that smart.
• Easy CSS hacks for IE7 — IE7下可以用的CSS Hacks。
• 針對IE7, Firefox 1.5和Opera 8.5的Web浏覽器CSS支持 一覽表。
• snook.ca on the “+ CSS hack which you can use to target IE6 and IE7 only.
• On having layout
  提供了很多信息圍繞IE其特有的“渲染概念：hasLayout — one of the major causes for headache when it comes to how IE decides to pain the boundaries of certain HTML elements: 

   

  • “Internet Explorer 中有很多奇怪的渲染問題可以通過賦予其“layout得到解決。John Gallant 和 Holly Bergevin 把這些問題歸類為“尺寸bug(dimensional bugs)，意思是這些 bug 可以通過賦予相應元素某個寬度或高度解決。這便引出關於“layout的一個問題：為什麼它會改變元素的渲染特性，為什麼它會影響到元素之間的關系？這個問題問得很好，但卻很難回答。在這篇文章中，我們專注於這個復雜問題會有那些方面的表現，某一方面的具體討論和范例請參考文中給出的相關鏈接。

  這篇文章的中文翻譯參見承志的SharkUI：On having layout

• Negative text-indent and underline — No matter how far on the left the real text is, the underline will be stretched all the way to the right in some PC browsers, namely the Firefox.
• IE6 Multi Class Bug — Again, something that could’ve brought to my attention last week!
  • …Internet Explorer fails to render backgrounds for elements that have both an ID and a class defined. For instance, #photos.background1 will display the corresponding background in IE6 for Windows, but once that has been defined, #photos.background2, #photos.background3, etc. will not be displayed.
• Ten more CSS tricks you may not know
  包括少量的IE bug修復手段
• The “Holly Hack — 著名的taming IE/Win CSS display bug by assigning a dimensional value such as height:1%;
• CSS tests
  很不錯的一系列CSS測試頁面
• max-width in IE
  用IE的expression來模擬max-width
• http://imfo.ru/csstest/css_hacks/import.php
  用@import來針對不同的浏覽器隱藏CSS的一系列方法。
• Essentials of CSS Hacking For Internet Explorer
  助你對付IE的一系列建議。
• Web 浏覽器標准支持
  用圖表來比較IE 6, Firefox 1.0, 和Opera 8.
• The perils of using XHTML properly
  正確使用XML申明和MIME類型。
• IE Double Float Margin Bug.

小貼士

• CSS-Based Forms: Modern Solutions樣式表定義的各種漂亮注冊與登錄表單的收集。
• Hot Dates with CSS 教你怎樣使blog的日期看起來像日歷頁。
• A nice demo of experimenting with CSS-only solution to imagemap with popups using unordered list.
• Clagnut shows you how to have Line breaks in tooltips by using the carriage return entity . How utterly simple!
• Styling check boxes and radio buttons only with CSS uses 100% CSS solution (via attribute value selector and positioned background images) to serve up customized form elements. It’s semantically correct and degrades well for browsers that doesn’t support this method (IE), but is it also accessible?
• Stuart Robertson’s CSS text shadow technique seems like one of the easiest-to-implement techniques I’ve come across. It uses :before pseudo element and supports both Safari and Firefox browsers.
• From “holy crap why didn’t I think of that file… Airbag has a simple but great idea of using a ruler background images in CSS to check DIV sizing during development.
• CSS Colors: Take Control Using PHP is a wonderful tutorial from Barely Fitz on how to use PHP variables to represent colors in your CSS which you can then manipulate — quickly changing all the colors from a single source, generating new colors via algorythm, etc.
• Web Graphics has a CSS3 demo on using :target pseudo class to style anchor link targets.
• Dynamic Drive, a long time favorite DHTML code snippet depot of mine, has started a new spin-off: CSS Drive.
• A More Accessible Map — a new tutorial on ALA shows how to create an accessible map with tooltips via CSS and JS.
• Styling horizontal rules with CSS — “…Don’t waste hours trying to style horizontal rules consistently across different browsers. Instead wrap your HR in a DIV, set the HR to display none and style the surrounding DIV instead.. Now why the heck didn’t I think of that?
• CSS image preloader technique from maratz.com — using background image CSS property on images to serve as image place holders.
• stefanhayden.com shows a neat (and easy) way to make sure the client fetches new CSS with HTML update: just add a variable at the end of the CSS with each update.
• Wrapping text around curves via CSS if you don’t mind the markup cruft.
• codylindley.com’s Pushpin Header Technique “…is a CSS solution for creating a stationary header out of the thead of a table while the table’s tbody remains scrollable
• hovebox image gallery via sonspring. It’s sort of like mini-lightbox that enlarges the thumbnails on hover. Very nice.
• Beautifully Numbered Lists looks nice except that it’s not really an ordered list. Instead it used definition lists inside the ordered list for presentation — which means true standardistas might object.
• In what could only be catagorized under Uber-Anal department, ollicle.com how to alter CSS line-height based on paragraph width via javascript for optimal readbility.
• From “I didn’t know that file… wg tells us that using − instead of a dash character prevents some browser from wrapping the words connected by it.
• Eric Meyer, the man with CSS skillz that payz da billz, reveals something I’ve never heard of before: line-height property can use unitless values! The differences between united vs. unitless declarations are well described in his article but I can’t believe that I had it all wrong. I’ve been telling everyone that “You must declare unit for ANY measurement values unless it’s zero.
• loudandlonely has an interesting article on how to obscure your email address via CSS by using some clever a:link:before and a:link:after pseudo-elements.
• digital-web has a good run down on things to consider when using CSS typography.
• 456bereastreet takes a first crack at explaining CSS3 selectors
• Another good footer at the bottom using only CSS demo.
• Pup’s Box Flow Hack shows you how to allow even block items to flow around floating boxes.
• Simple(r) CSS Image Switcher — Unlike the orginal CSS image switcher, this version doesn’t use nested unordered lists. Instead, it uses just one unordered list, with the link image placed inside the anchor.
• Another very nice tutorial from 24ways. This time it’s Curly Quotes Without Images, a technique popular in citing blockquotes with enlarged quotation marks in the beginning and at the end of the quote. But without using background images.
• FACE is an interesting javascript-powered / CSS-controlled page animation technique.
• Defining CSS constants using PHP is a good article on using PHP to allow constants (’variables’) in CSS. For instance you can use this technique to define a repetitive color in CSS as a variable. That way you only need to declare it once and only change that one instance should you want to change that color. Very handy.
• 24ways has a good article on using z-index attribute.
• apples-to-oranges.com has a fantastic tutorial on how to create great looking bar graphs with CSS
• Image map for detailed information showcases use of CSS to provide an image with mouse-over-section for detailed notes.
• From the “How the heck did I miss this department: cssQuery a powerful cross-browser JavaScript function that enables querying of a DOM document using CSS selectors. All CSS1 and CSS2 selectors are allowed plus quite a few CSS3 selectors.
• Bulletproof logos via simplebits
• Css Color Chart
• Check marking visited links
• CSS Gradients Demo — creating gradient background effect in CSS using server-side constants technique developed bu Shaun Inman.
• Creating s star rating using CSS
  • CSS Star Rating Part Deux is a follow-up to the aforementioned technique that adds the starting “state.
  • And here’s an external article which wraps it all up with a tutorial on how to use CSS star rating with PHP and database.
• Image Placement Technique — Yes. Not “replacement but “placement.
• FooterStick — how to force the footer of a webpage to stick to the bottom of the viewport.
• Shaun Inman’s CSS-SSV — using PHP variables in CSS.
• CSS scroll box fade using alpha-channel PNG
• Styling visited links with :after pseudo class
• Footnotes with CSS and JS
• Restaurant menu layout in CSS via web-graphics.com
• CSS scale image — using em values to scale the images in CSS. via bigbaer.com
• Slantastic — create irregular shaped boxes.
• yDSF - Robust CSS Drop Shadows
• CSS sliding photo gallery — an interesting way to present equal-sized images on mouse hover
• alsacreations.com — Nice collection of CSS tutorials that covers most of the basics.
• Using CSS selectors to apply Javascript functionality — ‘click here to delete’ demo
• Flickr-style image map with only CSS
• Web Color Schemes — via returnofdesign.com
• Making the jump to tableless design — Andy Budd’s presentation at @media 2005.
• CSS Help Pile
• Simple Clearing of Floats — various methods of clearing floats.
• Visited links styling — via webdesign.maratz.com.
• mandarindesign’s text tricks.
• Sweet collection of CSS how-tos — via maratz.com
• HoverHelp — DHTML/CSS tool tips on hover.
• How-to: Giving To Hiram? masthead — Nice masthead design in CSS. via cameronmoll.com
• :focus and :not
  9rules.com討論了兩個很少見的CSS偽類。
• welstyled.com — CSS文章和小貼士包括min-height hack, “the underscore hack, “single line vertical centering, “photocards等等
• Couloir Slideshow Script — 錯！這不是flash。這是純javascript/CSS編寫的產品。
• WASP list some international sites that are inspired by CSS Zen Garden Project
• 用CSS的border屬性來創建斜邊