純jQuery實現前端分頁功能

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純jQuery實現前端分頁功能

編輯：JQuery入門技巧

由於之前自己做過jquery分頁，就是調用jni接口時，只能用前台分頁解決顯示問題。最近看到有人提這樣的問題：一個請求傳過來上萬個數據怎麼辦？於是萌生了寫這篇博客的想法。

效果展示：

因為核心代碼主要在前端jquery，為了簡便，後台就用servlet遍歷本地磁盤目錄文件的形式模擬響應的數據。

本項目的目錄結構：

本項目的本地遍歷文件夾結構：

處理顯示請求的servlet:

package com.cn.action;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.cn.entity.Downloadfile;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
 * Created by Nolimitors on 2017/3/17.
 */
public class PagesServlet extends HttpServlet{
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
  /**
   *@Author: Nolimitor
   *@Params: * @param req
   * @param resp
   *@Date: 17:55 2017/3/17
   */
  doPost(req,resp);

 }
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
  /**
  *@Author: Nolimitor
  *@Params: * @param req
   * @param resp
  *@Date: 17:55 2017/3/17
  */
  Properties props = new Properties();
  InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(this.getClass().getResource("/fileroot.properties").getPath()));
  props.load(in);
  String rootPath = props.getProperty("Root");
  List fileList = new ArrayList();

   File file = new File(rootPath);
   File []files = file.listFiles();
   Downloadfile df = new Downloadfile();
   for(File f:files) {
    df.setName(f.getName());
    df.setFilesize(Long.toString(f.length()));
    System.out.println(f.getName());
    fileList.add(JSON.toJSONString(df));
   }
  resp.addHeader("Content-type","application/json");
  resp.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
  resp.getWriter().print(JSON.toJSONString(fileList));
 }
}

PagesServlet

處理下載文件請求的servlet：

package com.cn.action;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
 * Created by Nolimitors on 2017/3/20.
 */
public class DownloadFile extends HttpServlet {
 @Override
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
  doGet(req,resp);
 }
 @Override
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
  //獲取所要下載文件的路徑
  Properties props = new Properties();
  InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(this.getClass().getResource("/fileroot.properties").getPath()));
  props.load(in);
  String rootPath = props.getProperty("Root");
  String name = req.getParameter("filename");
  name = new String(name.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");
  System.out.println(name);
  //處理請求
  //讀取要下載的文件
  File f = new File(rootPath+"\\"+ name);
  if(f.exists()){
   FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
   String filename=java.net.URLEncoder.encode(f.getName(),"utf-8"); //解決中文文件名下載亂碼的問題
   byte[] b = new byte[fis.available()];
   fis.read(b);
   //解決中文文件名下載後亂碼的問題
   resp.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
   resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+
     new String(filename.getBytes("utf-8"),"ISO-8859-1"));
   //獲取響應報文輸出流對象
   ServletOutputStream out =resp.getOutputStream();
   //輸出
   out.write(b);
   out.flush();
   out.close();
  }
 }
}

DownloadFile

web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
   version="3.1">
 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>PageServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.cn.action.PagesServlet</servlet-class>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>PageServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/doPages</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>DownServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.cn.action.DownloadFile</servlet-class>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>DownServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/download</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

web.xml

前台完整html代碼：

<html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 <link href="/resource/juqery/css/base/jquery-ui-1.9.2.custom.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet">
 <link href="/resource/css/css.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet">
 <script type="application/javascript" src="/resource/common.js"></script>
 <script type="application/javascript" src="/resource/juqery/js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
 <script type="application/javascript" src="/resource/juqery/js/jquery-ui-1.9.2.custom.js"></script>
 </head>
 <script type="application/javascript">
 //請求一次數據，然後存儲到js變量中，保證只發送一條請求
 var datas;
 jQuery(function() {
  $.ajax({
   type: "POST",
   url: "/doPages",
   data: "{}",
   dataType: 'json',
   success: function(data) {
   datas = data;
   getPages(1,5);
   }
  });
 });
 //用於頁碼跳轉方法
 function jumPage(totalPage,psize){
  var cpage=jQuery("#page_no").val();
  if(0< cpage && cpage <= totalPage){
  getPages(cpage,psize);
  }
  else{
  alert("Out of range");
  }
 }
 function getPages(pno,psize) {
  var num;//分頁總行數
  var totalPage = 0;//分頁總頁數
  var pageSize = psize;//分頁每行顯示數
  var currentPage = pno;//當前頁
  num = parseInt(datas.length);//獲取數據行數
  if (num / pageSize > parseInt(num / pageSize)) {
  totalPage = parseInt(num / pageSize) + 1;
  } else {
  totalPage = parseInt(num / pageSize);
  }
  var startRow = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize + 1;//開始顯示的行
  var endRow = currentPage * pageSize;//結束顯示的行
  endRow = (endRow > num) ? num : endRow;
  var tbody = jQuery("#list_data>tbody");
  tbody.empty();
  jQuery.each(datas, function (i, n) {
  var file = JSON.parse(n);
  if (startRow <= parseInt(i + 1) && parseInt(i + 1) <= endRow) {
   var row = createRow().appendTo(tbody);
   //多選用，目前暫時未考慮
   /* createColumn().html("<input type='checkbox' id="+"fileId"+(i+1)+" name='fileId'/>").appendTo(row);*/
   createColumn().text(i + 1).appendTo(row);
   createColumn().text(file.name).appendTo(row);
   createColumn().text(getSize(file.filesize)).appendTo(row);
   var operationColumn = createColumn().appendTo(row);
  }
  //每次執行分頁代碼時需要將前一次分頁的判斷結果清空
  jQuery("#last_page").removeAttr("onclick");
  jQuery("#next_page").removeAttr("onclick");
  //當前頁非第一頁時
  if (currentPage > 1) {
   jQuery("#last_page").attr("onclick", "getPages(" + (parseInt(currentPage) - 1) + "," + psize + ")");
  }
  //當前頁小於總頁數時
  if (currentPage < totalPage) {
   jQuery("#next_page").attr("onclick", "getPages(" + (parseInt(currentPage) + 1) + "," + psize + ")");
  }
  //顯示當前頁碼、總頁數及生成跳轉點擊事件
  jQuery("#end_page").attr("onclick", "getPages(" + (totalPage) + "," + psize + ")");
  jQuery("#first_page").attr("onclick", "getPages(" + (1) + "," + psize + ")");
  jQuery("#jump_page").attr("onclick", "jumPage(" + (totalPage) + "," + psize + ")");
  jQuery("#total_page").val("/" + totalPage + " 頁");
  jQuery("#page_no").val(currentPage);
  var btnDownload = jQuery("<button class='btn_download'>下載</button>");
  var btnDelete = jQuery("<button class='btn_delete'>刪除</button>");
  //批量刪除獲取文件信息用，目前暫時不用
  /*jQuery("#"+"fileId"+(i+1)).attr("recordQuery",JSON.stringify(recordQuery));*/
  btnDownload.click(function () {
   location.href = "/download?filename=" + file.name;
  });
  btnDelete.click(function () {
   recordQuery = jQuery(this).attr("data-record-query");
   var dialogDiv = jQuery("<div></div>");
   dialogDiv.dialog({
   autoOpen: false,
   modal: true,
   width: 500,
   position: {my: "center", at: "center", of: jQuery(".content_wrapper_hidden")},
   title: "文件刪除",
   buttons: [
    {
    text: "確認",
    click: function () {
   jQuery.post("/delete", file.name, function (data) {
    location.reload();
   });
   jQuery(this).dialog("close");
   }
  },
   {
   text: "取消",
     click: function () {
   jQuery(this).dialog("close");
   }
   }
   ]
  });
   var text = "確認刪除 "+ file.name + "?";
   dialogDiv.text(text).dialog("open");
  });
  btnDownload.appendTo(operationColumn);
  btnDelete.appendTo(operationColumn);
  });
  jQuery(".btn_download,.btn_delete").button();
 }
 function getSize(length) {
  var len, unit;
  if (length == 0) {
  len = 0;
  unit = "B";
  } else if (length < 1024) {
  len = length;
  unit = "B";
  } else if (length < (1024 * 1024)) {
  len = (length / 1024);
  unit = "KB";
  } else {
  len = (length / 1024 / 1024);
  unit = "MB";
  }
  return new Number(len).toFixed(2) + unit;
 }
 </script>
 <style>
 .data tbody tr td:first-child{
  font-weight:bold;
  cursor: pointer;
 }
 </style>
 <body>
 <div class="main_wrapper">
  <div class="content_wrapper_hidden">
  <div class="ui_wrapper">
  <table id="list_data" class="data" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
  <thead>
  <tr>
   <th >Num</th>
   <th >Files</th>
   <th >Size</th>
   <th >Operation</th>
  </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
  </tbody>
  </table>
   <!-- 分頁用按鈕-->
   <table class="ui-corner-all grey" style="width: 100%">
   <tbody align="center" valign="middle">
   <tr><td><div id="pagination">
<!-- 全選和批量刪除按鈕，目前暫時未考慮-->
<!--<input type="button" id='fileIds' style="background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#ffffff,#e6e6e6);border-color:#c5c5c5" value="全選"/><input type="button" id='delete_fileIds' style="background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#ffffff,#e6e6e6);border-color:#c5c5c5" value="刪除"/>-->
    <input type="button" id='first_page' style="background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#ffffff,#e6e6e6);border-color:#c5c5c5" value="首頁"/><input type="button" style="background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#ffffff,#e6e6e6);border-color:#c5c5c5" id='last_page' value="上一頁"/><input type="button" id='next_page' style="background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#ffffff,#e6e6e6);border-color:#c5c5c5" value="下一頁"/><input type="button" style="background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#ffffff,#e6e6e6);border-color:#c5c5c5" id='end_page' value="尾頁"/><input type="button" style="background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#ffffff,#e6e6e6);border-color:#c5c5c5" id='jump_page' value="跳轉"/>
    <input autocomplete="off" class="ui-autocomplete-input" id="page_no" style="height: 20px;width:30px"/><input type="button" style="background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#ffffff,#e6e6e6);border: none" id='total_page' value="0 頁" /></div></td></tr>
   </tbody>
   </table>
  <!-- 分頁用按鈕-->
   </div>
  </div>
  </div>
 </body>
</html>

分頁的核心jquery代碼：

function getPages(pno,psize) {
  var num;//分頁總行數
  var totalPage = 0;//分頁總頁數
  var pageSize = psize;//分頁每行顯示數
  var currentPage = pno;//當前頁
  num = parseInt(datas.length);//獲取數據行數
  if (num / pageSize > parseInt(num / pageSize)) {
  totalPage = parseInt(num / pageSize) + 1;
  } else {
  totalPage = parseInt(num / pageSize);
  }
  var startRow = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize + 1;//開始顯示的行
  var endRow = currentPage * pageSize;//結束顯示的行
  endRow = (endRow > num) ? num : endRow;
  var tbody = jQuery("#list_data>tbody");
  tbody.empty();
  jQuery.each(datas, function (i, n) {
  var file = JSON.parse(n);
  if (startRow <= parseInt(i + 1) && parseInt(i + 1) <= endRow) {
   var row = createRow().appendTo(tbody);
   //多選用，目前暫時未考慮
   /* createColumn().html("<input type='checkbox' id="+"fileId"+(i+1)+" name='fileId'/>").appendTo(row);*/
   createColumn().text(i + 1).appendTo(row);
   createColumn().text(file.name).appendTo(row);
   createColumn().text(getSize(file.filesize)).appendTo(row);
   var operationColumn = createColumn().appendTo(row);
  }
  //每次執行分頁代碼時需要將前一次分頁的判斷結果清空
  jQuery("#last_page").removeAttr("onclick");
  jQuery("#next_page").removeAttr("onclick");
  //當前頁非第一頁時
  if (currentPage > 1) {
   jQuery("#last_page").attr("onclick", "getPages(" + (parseInt(currentPage) - 1) + "," + psize + ")");
  }
  //當前頁小於總頁數時
  if (currentPage < totalPage) {
   jQuery("#next_page").attr("onclick", "getPages(" + (parseInt(currentPage) + 1) + "," + psize + ")");
  }
  //顯示當前頁碼、總頁數及生成跳轉點擊事件
  jQuery("#end_page").attr("onclick", "getPages(" + (totalPage) + "," + psize + ")");
  jQuery("#first_page").attr("onclick", "getPages(" + (1) + "," + psize + ")");
  jQuery("#jump_page").attr("onclick", "jumPage(" + (totalPage) + "," + psize + ")");
  jQuery("#total_page").val("/" + totalPage + " 頁");
  jQuery("#page_no").val(currentPage);
  var btnDownload = jQuery("<button class='btn_download'>下載</button>");
  var btnDelete = jQuery("<button class='btn_delete'>刪除</button>");
  //批量刪除獲取文件信息用，目前暫時不用
  /*jQuery("#"+"fileId"+(i+1)).attr("recordQuery",JSON.stringify(recordQuery));*/
  btnDownload.click(function () {
   location.href = "/download?filename=" + file.name;
  });
  btnDelete.click(function () {
   recordQuery = jQuery(this).attr("data-record-query");
   var dialogDiv = jQuery("<div></div>");
   dialogDiv.dialog({
   autoOpen: false,
   modal: true,
   width: 500,
   position: {my: "center", at: "center", of: jQuery(".content_wrapper_hidden")},
   title: "文件刪除",
   buttons: [
    {
    text: "確認",
    click: function () {
   jQuery.post("/delete", file.name, function (data) {
    location.reload();
   });
   jQuery(this).dialog("close");
   }
  },
   {
   text: "取消",
     click: function () {
   jQuery(this).dialog("close");
   }
   }
   ]
  });
   var text = "確認刪除 "+ file.name + "?";
   dialogDiv.text(text).dialog("open");
  });
  btnDownload.appendTo(operationColumn);
  btnDelete.appendTo(operationColumn);
  });
  jQuery(".btn_download,.btn_delete").button();
 }

用於頁面跳轉的js代碼：

//用於頁碼跳轉方法
 function jumPage(totalPage,psize){
  var cpage=jQuery("#page_no").val();
  if(0< cpage && cpage <= totalPage){
  getPages(cpage,psize);
  }
  else{
  alert("Out of range");
  }
 }

計算文件的大小js：

function getSize(length) {
  var len, unit;
  if (length == 0) {
  len = 0;
  unit = "B";
  } else if (length < 1024) {
  len = length;
  unit = "B";
  } else if (length < (1024 * 1024)) {
  len = (length / 1024);
  unit = "KB";
  } else {
  len = (length / 1024 / 1024);
  unit = "MB";
  }
  return new Number(len).toFixed(2) + unit;
 }

頁面默認請求jquery：

//請求一次數據，然後存儲到js變量中，保證只發送一條請求
 var datas;
 jQuery(function() {
  $.ajax({
   type: "POST",
   url: "/doPages",
   data: "{}",
   dataType: 'json',
   success: function(data) {
   datas = data;
   getPages(1,5);
   }
  });
 });

項目中用到了便於生成table的自己編寫的js工具：

function createColumn() {
 return jQuery("<td></td>");
}
function createRow() {
 return jQuery("<tr></tr>");
}
function createEle(tag){
 return jQuery("<"+tag+"></"+tag+">");
}
function reload(){
 window.location.reload();
} 
function toURL(url){
 window.location.href=url;
}
function isString(obj){
 return typeof(obj) == "string";
}
function isObject(obj){
 return typeof(obj) == "object";
}
function fillSelect(select, data, valueKey, textKey){
 var $select = isString(select) ? jQuery(select) : select;
 $select.empty();
 jQuery.each(data, function(i, item){
  var value = (!isString(item)) ? item[valueKey] : item;
  var text = (!isString(item)) ? item[textKey] : item;
  var $op = createEle("option").appendTo($select);
  $op.text(text).val(value);
 })
}

common.js

為了美觀考慮，項目中引用了jquery UI：

代碼.GitHub：https://github.com/Wenchaozou/JqueryForPages

百度雲鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dE5Cj5n

以上就是本文的全部內容，希望本文的內容對大家的學習或者工作能帶來一定的幫助，同時也希望多多支持！

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