所謂Iterator模式，即是Iterator為不同的容器提供一個統一的訪問方式。本文以java中的容器為例，模擬Iterator的原理。需要的朋友可以參考下
1.首先定義一個容器Collection接口.
復制代碼 代碼如下:
package com.njupt.zhb.learn.iterator;
public interface Collection {
void add(Object o);
int size();
Iterator iterator();
}
2.定義一個Iterator迭代器的接口
復制代碼 代碼如下:
package com.njupt.zhb.learn.iterator;
public interface Iterator {
Object next();
boolean hasNext();
}
3.定義一個ArrayList，實現Collection接口，並寫一個實現了Iterator接口的內部類。
復制代碼 代碼如下:
package com.njupt.zhb.learn.iterator;
import com.njupt.zhb.learn.iterator.Collection;
public class ArrayList implements Collection {
Object[] objects = new Object[10];
int index = 0;
public void add(Object o) {
if(index == objects.length) {
Object[] newObjects = new Object[objects.length * 2];
System.arraycopy(objects, 0, newObjects, 0, objects.length);
objects = newObjects;
}
objects[index] = o;
index ++;
}
public int size() {
return index;
}
public Iterator iterator() {
return new ArrayListIterator();
}
private class ArrayListIterator implements Iterator {
private int currentIndex = 0;
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
if(currentIndex >= index) return false;
else return true;
}
@Override
public Object next() {
Object o = objects[currentIndex];
currentIndex ++;
return o;
}
}
}
4.編寫測試程序TestMain
復制代碼 代碼如下:
package com.njupt.zhb.learn.iterator;
import com.njupt.zhb.learn.iterator.ArrayList;
public class TestMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Collection c = new ArrayList();
for(int i=0; i<15; i++) {
c.add("string "+i);
}
System.out.println(c.size());
Iterator it = c.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Object o = it.next();
System.out.println(o.toString() + " ");
}
}
}
運行結果：
復制代碼 代碼如下:
15
string 0
string 1
string 2
string 3
string 4
string 5
string 6
string 7
string 8
string 9
string 10
string 11
string 12
string 13
string 14
從以上可以看出，設計模式到處用到面向對象中的多態。接口調用子類中的函數。點擊下載源代碼